12.22.15
The Visual Language of Pastry: Bite-Size Almond Cakes (Amandinas)
Early in my pastry career, I had the chance to combine a week of classes at Lenôtre with a vacation in France. The vacation was very memorable but the highlight was the Petits Fours (literal translation: small oven−or tiny pastries also known as mignardises) class, held at the Lenôtre professional pastry school in Plaisir, located near Versailles.
Of all the recipes I learned that week, the recipe for Amandinas is the one that I have used the most. It was such a simple recipe: only five ingredients. There was just one catch; it was all in French with ingredients listed in metric weights. This is how it was originally written, except without the English translations:
AMANDINA
Ingrédients:
250 g de pâte d’amandes crue (raw almond paste)
130 g d’oeufs (eggs)
75 g de beurre (butter)
7,5 g de miel (honey)
70 g de drops (chocolate flakes or paillettes) (mini chocolate chips)
Méthode:
Lisser la pâte d’amandes avec les oeufs, puis ajouter le beurre en pommade. Additionner le miel et les drops. Cuisson à 180° C.
(Mix almond paste and eggs until smooth, then add softened butter. Add the honey and chocolate chips. Bake at 350° F.)
Source: L’ECOLE LENÔTE
Amandinas:
My week at Lenôtre started with Chef Gerard Gautheron, an M.O.F., reviewing a notebook full of over fifty recipes similar to Amandina, with intriguing names like “Le Brut de Pralin”, “Le Pave Pistache”, and “La Bonbonnière aux Fraises des Bois”, all classified in the French pastry lexicon as petits fours and divided into two categories: petits fours frais (fresh−with mousse or other soft components) and petits fours sec (dry−like cookies). Our class of four people (all working pastry chefs) would be making all of them; it was to be a very “hands-on” class. Of the four students, two were women (a woman from Malaysia and myself) and two men, both from pâtisseries in small French villages. The class was taught in French and everyone in the class spoke French except me. I knew a little bit, just enough to be able to figure out what a recipe might be saying, but I was in no way fluent. The woman pastry chef from Malaysia, who spoke both English and French, helped me tremendously. The chef spoke a little broken English, but what helped the most were his excellent demos where he showed us how each recipe was to be mixed and baked, the techniques we would be using and, in the end, how to garnish and present it in the most beautiful and eye-catching way. You may think that the language of pastry is French, but what I learned in that class is that truly the language of pastry is visual: seeing it. No amount of words, either in English or French, could ever replace the images that I took from that class.
Variation #1: Raspberry Amandinas
Finishing: Step-by-Step
I am not going to pretend that this class wasn’t a challenge. Even though I had been pastry chef at Wheatleigh (Lenox, MA) for a few years when I took that class, there were so many new and different things to absorb. It was the most precise environment that I had ever been exposed to: the chef (the first M.O.F. that I had ever taken a class from) was very particular in the way he talked and handled the ingredients for a recipe. The recipes were exact−all in grams−which I had not previously been using in my recipes. To answer the question of “how exact?”, just look at the honey in the recipe, which is written to the half-gram, a mere drop of honey. We started out by scaling out a group of recipes that we would be making the next day; this meant carefully weighing each ingredient for a recipe and collecting everything on a sheet pan (yes, with a label−the name of the recipe). This is called a mise en place. We were off.
Amandinas: Mise en Place
Also, the kitchen was organized meticulously, with labels on every drawer and ingredient container. It blew my mind that there were big stainless steel drawers dedicated to different types of almonds. I will never forget pulling open the drawer labeled “AMANDES HACHEES” in bold capital letters. I fell in love with those finely chopped almonds: perfect tiny pieces all the same size and shape. Another drawer said “AMANDES EFFILEES”, which we know as sliced blanched almonds. Drawer after drawer, container after container: all perfectly labeled.
Basic Mixing Procedure: Processing Batter in Food Processor
Baking Amandinas:
Another example of something I had not seen before: sets of metal pastry bars of different thicknesses−in millimeters−hanging on the wall next to the sink, like a row of rulers all paired up. The chef showed us how to use those bars to control thickness, when rolling out cookie and tart doughs, to meet the recipe specifications. For example, a recipe might call for dough to be rolled 3mm (1/8”) thick. He would place two 3mm bars on either side of a disk of chilled dough on a Silpat mat, cover it with parchment paper and roll out. Then he would freeze the dough sheets, stacked on a sheet pan. The first day I saw this, I went to the Lenôtre shop at the school and bought a set of pastry bars which I cherish to this day. They range from 2mm (3/16”) to 10mm (3/8”). (Note: I’ve seen pastry bars, which I highly recommend, by different names and in different designs, recently at King Arthur Flour−Pastry Wands and from Rose Levy Beranbaum− Dough Thickness Rails.)
Variation #2: Chocolate Bite-Size Almond Cakes (Chocolate Amandinas)
There was not a speck of dirt anywhere in the Lenôtre kitchen−the kitchen was ultra clean−all stainless steel and tile. I came away from that class changed forever: more precise, more organized, more committed to “clean”, and totally converted to metric. In addition, I came away with fifty great recipes, unforgettable images of what they were supposed to look like, and what the standards for petits fours should be. The Friday of the class was spent garnishing and finishing everything that we had made during the week: a chocolate curl here, a raspberry there, a little powdered sugar. Each recipe had its own particular garnish. The petits fours buffet (the “frais” separated from the “sec”) with hundreds of tiny pastries−all laid out in precise rows−that Friday morning is definitely one of those unforgettable images, confirming that “visual” speaks to you like a language: in this case, the language of pastry.
Variation #3: Coconut Pineapple Bite-Size Almond Cakes (with pineapple chunks in the center)
OR: Coconut Bite-Size Almond Cakes (with Sliced Blanched Almonds on Top)
And now, let me tell you more about this recipe for Amandinas, delicious little French almond cakes made with almond paste−so easy to make in a food processor−and baked in mini muffin pans with paper baking cups. Even though they come from a fancy class in France, they are very baker-friendly and versatile. I give three options in this recipe for the batter, but the options for decorating are endless:
- The original Lenôtre way: an almond paste batter with mini chocolate chips, and garnished with fresh raspberries, raspberry jam, and powdered sugar.
- Or, using Chocolate Almond Paste (Odense) instead of regular almond paste and throwing in a little melted chocolate for a chocolate version. These are like tiny “almond-y” moist brownies that you can top with melted chocolate or ganache.
- Or, switching the chocolate chips in the batter to coconut and topping with pineapple or sliced blanched almonds.
They are all tasty little morsels and look great when presented as an assortment. Make a batch of each and let your creativity run wild. Enjoy!
From Just Baked to Decorated: So many options
Display the Amandinas on pretty platters or cake stands:
Bite-Size Almond Cakes (Amandinas)
YIELD: ABOUT 500g BATTER
30-34 BITE-SIZE CAKES (15g EACH)
Ingredients
- BASIC RECIPE FOR BITE-SIZE ALMOND CAKES: AMANDINAS
- 250 grams almond paste 1 1/4 - 7-ounce (198g packages Odense almond paste)
- 130 grams eggs 2 large + 1 white
- 75 grams butter 5 Tablespoons
- 10 grams honey 1 1/2 teaspoons
- 75 grams mini chocolate chips Ghiradelli (1/4 cup + 2 Tablespoons)
- 540 grams = Total 19 oz 1# 3 oz
Instructions
- MIXING PROCEDURE: PROCESS all ingredients except chocolate chips in food processor: Start with almond paste and add a little bit of the eggs and process until smooth and lump free before adding the rest of the ingredients. This is a standard procedure any time you are working with almond paste. Add balance of eggs, butter, and honey. Process 2 to 3 minutes until batter is very smooth.
- TRANSFER batter to a small bowl and refrigerate at least an hour before folding in the chocolate chips with a rubber spatula. It is important to have cool batter before folding in chocolate chips or they will melt and turn the batter dark.
- SPRAY the paper cups with a non-stick spray (Pam with flour) before filling. This is very important to prevent cakes from sticking to the papers. Spray one cup at a time, holding it in place with one hand while you spray with the other.
- PIPE (1/4" plain tip) OR SCOOP WITH A #70 SCOOP (About one tablespoon): If piping, fill to within 1/4" of the top of the paper cups.
- BAKE @ 400° F (204° C) for 10 minutes, rotate pans, and turn oven down to 375° F (190° C). Bake another 5 to 8 minutes: total baking time 15 - 18 minutes, depending on the size of your mini muffin pans. When done, the almond cakes should be puffed and a light golden brown, not dark, and a wooden skewer should test clean. If making the chocolate version, take the cakes out of the oven a couple of minutes before the other versions, when a few moist crumbs stick to the skewer, like testing brownies.
- COOL before decorating.
- VARIATION #1: RASPBERRY BITE-SIZE ALMOND CAKES (RASPBERRY AMANDINAS) - Use the Basic Recipe as written above. To decorate, you will need fresh raspberries, raspberry jam or preserves (I like Bonne Maman Raspberry Preserves), and powdered sugar in a shaker. First dust the tops of the cakes with powdered sugar. Set the raspberries on the counter (stem-side down) and also dust the raspberries with powderd sugar. Using the tip of a teaspoon, place a small dollop of raspberry jam in the center of each cake. Press a raspberry (stem-end down) in the center of the jam allowing it to ooze out around the berry just a little bit.
- VARIATION #2: CHOCOLATE BITE-SIZE ALMOND CAKES (CHOCOLATE AMANDINAS) - For the chocolate version, make the Basic Recipe but substitute Chocolate Almond Paste (Odense) for the regular almond paste and add 60g (4 - 15 oz squares) melted bittersweet chocolate to the mixed batter in the food processor. Pulse in until well blended. Garnish the tops with melted chocolate or ganache and Callebaut Crispearls (any color combination you like).
- VARIATION #3: COCONUT PINEAPPLE BITE-SIZE ALMOND CAKES (COCONUT PINEAPPLE AMANDINAS) - Omit the chocolate chips from the Basic Recipe and add 45g (1/4 cup + 2 Tablespoons) Angel Flake Coconut to the finished batter. Place a chunk of fresh pineapple (or use canned and drained pineapple chunks) on top of each cake before baking. When baked, the pineapple will sink into the cake, so dust the edges of the cakes with powdered sugar when cool.
Notes
Thanks for stopping by. Enjoy!
Shirl
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